What are the building materials included? Essential knowledge for construction engineering

1、 Types of building materials
Building materials refer to various materials used in construction projects, including the following:
1. Cement: mainly used in the manufacture of concrete.
2. Reinforcement and steel: used to strengthen and support structures.
3. Glass and mirrors: used for door, window, partition, and exterior wall decoration.
4. Ceramic tiles, marble, granite: used for decoration of floors, walls, and columns.
5. Wood, bamboo, rattan: used in the manufacturing of floors, doors, windows, and furniture.
6. Coatings and paints: used for decorating and protecting building surfaces.
7. Thermal insulation material: used for insulation and heat preservation.
8. Waterproof material: used for waterproofing treatment and can be used in basements and roofs.
9. Elastic materials: such as rubber and plastic, used for coating or filling to compensate for structural deformation.
2、 The main functions of building materials
The main functions of building materials include the following:
1. Support and fixation: such as steel bars, steel, cement, etc., used to support and strengthen the structure of buildings.
2. Thermal insulation and heat preservation: such as thermal insulation materials, foamed plastics, etc., which are used to prevent the conduction of heat and sound waves and improve the thermal performance of buildings.
3. Decoration: such as tiles, marble, glass, etc., used to beautify the appearance of buildings.
4. Moisture proofing and waterproofing: such as paint, coatings, waterproof materials, etc., used for moisture proofing, waterproofing, and protecting the surface of buildings.
5. Seismic and fire resistance: such as special wall panels, fire-resistant insulation materials, etc., used to improve the seismic and fire resistance of buildings.
6. Environmental protection: such as bamboo, rattan, etc., used for environmentally friendly buildings.
3、 Application scope of building materials
Building materials are widely used in various construction projects, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and public buildings. In residential buildings, building materials are mainly used for walls, floors, doors and windows, roofs, interior decoration, and other aspects. In commercial buildings, building materials are mainly used for walls, appliances, lighting fixtures, kitchens, bathrooms, and floors. In industrial construction, building materials are mainly used for steel components, insulation materials, partition boards, and other aspects. In public buildings, building materials are mainly used for facades, floors, glass, and other aspects.
【 Conclusion 】
Building materials are an essential part of construction projects, with a wide variety of types and a wide range of applications. Different building materials have different characteristics and functions. Choosing suitable building materials can improve the quality and safety of buildings, as well as enhance their aesthetic appeal.